The artist famous for the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel is Michelangelo Buonarroti. Commissioned by Pope Julius II, Michelangelo worked on this monumental project from 1508 to 1512, creating one of the most renowned masterpieces of Renaissance art. The ceiling features a series of vibrant frescoes, including iconic scenes such as "The Creation of Adam," which depicts the moment God gives life to Adam. Michelangelo’s use of color, composition, and anatomical precision transformed the ceiling into an awe-inspiring narrative of biblical themes. His work not only solidified his reputation during the Renaissance but remains a significant influence on art and culture to this day.