The animal known for its distinctive black and white coloring is the panda, specifically the giant panda. Native to the mountainous regions of central China, giant pandas are characterized by their black patches around their eyes, ears, and limbs, contrasting with their white fur. They primarily feed on bamboo, which makes up most of their diet, although they are technically classified as carnivores. Giant pandas are considered a symbol of wildlife conservation efforts and are classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and low birth rates in the wild.