The chameleon is an animal famous for its ability to change colors. This remarkable capability allows chameleons to blend into their surroundings for camouflage, communicate with other chameleons, and regulate their body temperature. Color change is achieved through the manipulation of special pigment cells in their skin called chromatophores, which can expand or contract to reveal different colors. In addition to camouflage, color change can indicate a chameleon's mood or social status. While often associated with this unique trait, chameleons also exhibit fascinating behaviors, including their independently moving eyes and long, sticky tongues used to catch prey.