The ancient civilization known for the pyramids and hieroglyphs is Ancient Egypt. Flourishing along the Nile River, this civilization is famous for its monumental architecture, including the iconic pyramids of Giza, which served as tombs for pharaohs. Hieroglyphics, the writing system of Ancient Egypt, combined logographic and alphabetic elements, enabling complex communication. Ancient Egyptians made significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. Their rich mythology and religious beliefs, centered around a pantheon of gods, deeply influenced their culture and societal structure, leaving a lasting legacy on history.