The ancient civilization known for the Hanging Gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. This remarkable structure is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, described by ancient scholars as a magnificent series of tiered gardens with a variety of trees, shrubs, and vines. Historically attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar II, the gardens were said to have been built to please his wife, Amytis, who missed the green hills of her homeland. Although there is ongoing debate about their actual existence, the Hanging Gardens remain a symbol of ancient architectural achievement.