The ancient civilization known for its pyramids and pharaohs is Ancient Egypt. This remarkable civilization thrived along the Nile River and is renowned for its impressive architectural feats, particularly the pyramids at Giza, which served as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. The pharaohs were considered divine rulers, believed to be intermediaries between the gods and the people. Ancient Egypt made significant contributions to art, science, and religion, with a rich mythology that included gods like Osiris and Isis. The civilization's writing system, hieroglyphics, and monumental structures remain pivotal to our understanding of ancient human history.