The ancient civilization known for philosophers like Socrates and Plato is Ancient Greece. This civilization flourished from the 8th century BC until the end of antiquity, significantly influencing Western thought and culture. Philosophers in Ancient Greece explored fundamental questions about existence, ethics, knowledge, and politics. Socrates, often considered the father of Western philosophy, introduced the Socratic method, a form of dialogue aimed at stimulating critical thinking. His student, Plato, expanded on his teachings and founded the Academy in Athens. This intellectual heritage still resonates today, forming the basis for many modern philosophical ideas.