The ancient civilization known for its philosophers is Ancient Greece. During the Classical period, particularly in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, this civilization produced some of the most influential philosophers in history, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. These thinkers explored various fields, such as ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology, laying the foundations of Western philosophy. Their ideas about government, morality, and reason shaped educational systems and philosophical thought for centuries. The legacy of Ancient Greek philosophy continues to be studied and revered, influencing contemporary thought and disciplines across various fields, including science, literature, and political theory.