The ancient city known as the "Eternal City" is Rome. This nickname reflects the city's long, storied history, dating back to its founding in 753 BC. Rome served as the capital of the Roman Empire, which at its height controlled vast territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Today, Rome is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, historical architecture, and archaeological sites, including the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon. It continues to be a major center for art, history, and religion, attracting millions of visitors each year.