The Parthenon is located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, was constructed in the 5th century BCE during the height of Athenian power. It symbolizes the glory of ancient Athens and showcases classical Greek architecture with its Doric columns and intricate sculptures. The Parthenon has faced extensive restoration efforts due to damage from wars and pollution, but it remains a significant historical and cultural landmark, attracting millions of visitors annually.