The first modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece, in 1896. Revived by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the Games aimed to promote international sporting competition and unity. Athens was chosen due to its historical significance as the site of the ancient Olympics, which date back to 776 BC. The event featured athletes from 13 nations competing in 43 events, including athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, and swimming. The success of these Games laid the foundation for the modern Olympic movement, which continues to evolve today.