The type of tree that produces rubber is the rubber tree, specifically the species Hevea brasiliensis. This tropical tree is native to the Amazon rainforest and is primarily cultivated in plantations in Southeast Asia. The rubber tree produces latex, a milky fluid that can be harvested by tapping the tree, which involves making incisions in the bark. The collected latex is then processed into natural rubber, which is widely used in products like tires, gloves, and various industrial applications. The cultivation and processing of rubber have a significant economic impact in producing regions.