A maple tree belongs to the genus Acer, which includes over 100 different species. These deciduous trees are known for their distinctively shaped leaves, which are often palmate and can be deeply lobed. Maple trees are particularly famous for their brilliant fall foliage, displaying vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. They also produce seeds called samaras that spin as they fall, aiding in seed dispersion. Maple trees are economically important, providing wood for furniture and flooring, and sap for producing maple syrup. The sugar maple is the most well-known species for syrup production due to its high sap sugar content.