"Hamlet" is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, composed around 1600. It is one of Shakespeare's most renowned plays, exploring themes of revenge, madness, mortality, and the complexities of the human condition. The story centers on Prince Hamlet, who seeks to avenge his father’s murder by his uncle Claudius, now king of Denmark. "Hamlet" is celebrated for its rich language, intricate characters, and profound philosophical inquiries, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with audiences today.