The animal known for its long neck and spots is the giraffe. Giraffes are the tallest land animals, native to the savannas and open woodlands of Africa. Their distinctive long necks allow them to reach high foliage, particularly acacia leaves, which are a primary food source. The spots on their fur provide camouflage against predators in the dappled light of their natural habitat. Giraffes are also social animals, often seen in loose herds. Their unique anatomy, including a specialized cardiovascular system, supports their great height and helps them maintain balance.