An elephant is a large, herbivorous mammal belonging to the family Elephantidae. Known for their distinctive long trunks, which serve various functions such as feeding, watering, and social interactions, elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are highly intelligent, exhibiting complex social behaviors and strong family bonds. Two main species exist: the African elephant and the Asian elephant, both facing threats from habitat loss and poaching. Elephants play a vital role in their ecosystems, influencing vegetation and helping maintain biodiversity through their foraging habits.