A monarch butterfly is an insect, specifically belonging to the family Nymphalidae. This colorful butterfly is known for its distinctive orange and black wings, as well as its incredible migratory pattern. Typically found in North America, monarchs migrate thousands of miles to escape the cold winters, often traveling to central Mexico for hibernation. Their life cycle includes distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Monarchs are also crucial pollinators, contributing to plant reproduction and biodiversity.