A falcon is a type of **bird of prey** belonging to the family Falconidae. Falcons are known for their speed, agility, and keen eyesight, making them exceptional hunters. They are characterized by their pointed wings and long tails, which aid in their incredible aerial maneuverability. Species such as the peregrine falcon are renowned for their diving speed, reaching over 240 miles per hour during hunting stoops. Falcons inhabit diverse environments around the world and are often found in open terrains, cliffs, and forests. They play an important role in ecosystems by helping to control rodent and insect populations.