The sector of the economy primarily associated with agriculture is the primary sector. This sector includes industries that extract natural resources, which directly involve the cultivation and harvesting of crops, livestock, and forestry. In many countries, agriculture is a foundational economic activity, providing food, raw materials, and employment opportunities. It plays a crucial role in sustaining local economies and is vital for food security and rural development. With increasing globalization, the primary sector is now also linked with international trade, impacting global markets and food supply chains.