The project that involves the mapping of the human genome is known as the Human Genome Project (HGP). Launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, this ambitious international research initiative aimed to sequence and map all the genes in the human genome, which consists of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs. The HGP significantly advanced our understanding of genetics, enabling researchers to identify genes associated with diseases and leading to breakthroughs in personalized medicine, genetic testing, and biotechnology. The project has had a profound impact on the fields of medicine, genetics, and anthropology, providing invaluable data for ongoing scientific research.