The practice that involves cultivating crops and raising animals is called agriculture. Agriculture is fundamental to human civilization, allowing societies to settle in one location instead of being nomadic. This practice includes various activities such as planting seeds, irrigating land, harvesting crops, and managing livestock for food, fiber, and other products. The development of agriculture has led to improvements in food production, population growth, and the development of society. It varies widely across different climates and regions, encompassing techniques such as organic farming, sustainable practices, and modern industrial methods.