The plant known for producing latex is the rubber tree, specifically Hevea brasiliensis. This tropical tree is native to Brazil but is now cultivated in several countries in Southeast Asia and Africa due to its commercial value. Latex is harvested from the trees by making incisions in their bark, allowing the milky fluid to flow out, which is then collected and processed into natural rubber. This versatile material has numerous applications ranging from tires to medical gloves and footwear. The sustainable cultivation of rubber trees plays a vital role in the economy of many regions, while also raising concerns about environmental practices and deforestation.