The phenomenon that occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun is called a solar eclipse. During this event, the moon temporarily obscures the sun's light, casting a shadow on the Earth. Solar eclipses can be total, partial, or annular, depending on the alignment and distance between the Earth, moon, and sun. A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon completely covers the sun, allowing only the solar corona to be visible. Solar eclipses are rare occurrences, and they inspire awe and fascination, prompting people to view the spectacle with protective eyewear to safely observe the event.