The ocean located to the east of Africa is the Indian Ocean. As the third-largest ocean in the world, the Indian Ocean covers about 20% of the Earth's water surface. It is bounded by several countries, including Africa to the west, Asia to the north, and Australia to the east. The ocean is known for its warm waters, diverse marine life, and significant trade routes. Major shipping lanes pass through this ocean, connecting Eastern and Western markets. Coastal regions, like those in East Africa, also rely on the Indian Ocean for fishing and tourism, contributing to local economies.