The natural satellite that orbits the Earth is the Moon. The Moon is the fifth-largest satellite in the solar system and is located approximately 238,855 miles away from Earth. Its gravitational influence is responsible for ocean tides, and it plays a significant role in stabilizing Earth's axial tilt, which affects climate patterns. The lunar surface is characterized by cratered highlands and smooth plains called maria, formed by ancient volcanic activity. Additionally, the Moon has fascinated humans for centuries, impacting culture, mythology, and scientific exploration, particularly during the Apollo missions that first landed humans on its surface.