Saudi Arabia is commonly associated with oil, a critical natural resource that has significantly shaped its economy and global standing. The country possesses one of the largest oil reserves in the world and is the leading exporter of crude oil. Oil production began in the 1930s and has since transformed Saudi Arabia's economy, contributing to extensive infrastructure development and modernization efforts. The wealth generated from oil exports has allowed the nation to invest in various sectors and become a substantial player in global energy markets. As such, oil remains a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia's economic identity.