Oil drilling is primarily associated with petroleum, a valuable natural resource found deep beneath the earth's surface. This substance, usually extracted through a series of drilling processes, is vital for producing various fuels and materials, including gasoline, diesel, and plastics. Petroleum forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms, subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. The oil industry significantly impacts the global economy, energy markets, and geopolitics. However, its extraction and use also raise environmental concerns, as fossil fuels contribute to climate change and ecological degradation when burned as energy sources.