The natural phenomenon known as Aurora Borealis, or the Northern Lights, is a breathtaking display of colorful lights visible in polar regions. Caused by the interaction between charged particles from the sun and Earth's magnetic field, the auroras appear as shimmering curtains of green, pink, red, and violet in the night sky. These light shows are most often seen in areas within the Arctic Circle and are influenced by solar activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. The phenomenon is not only visually stunning but also draws significant scientific interest regarding the Earth's magnetosphere and space weather dynamics.