A natural disaster caused by the movement of tectonic plates is an earthquake. This phenomenon occurs when stress builds up along geological faults due to the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, leading to a sudden release of energy. The resulting seismic waves can cause significant damage to structures, trigger tsunamis, and result in loss of life. Earthquakes vary in magnitude and intensity, and certain regions, particularly those located along plate boundaries, are more susceptible to these geological events.