The musical instrument typically used in jazz music is the saxophone, although jazz incorporates a wide variety of instruments. The saxophone, invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, blends aspects of brass and woodwind instruments and is celebrated for its expressive and dynamic range. It plays a central role in jazz ensembles, contributing rich melodies and improvisational solos. Other common instruments in jazz include the trumpet, piano, bass, and drums, all working together to create the unique rhythms and harmonies characteristic of the jazz genre.