Phosphorus is a mineral commonly used in fertilizers, where it plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. It is essential for processes such as photosynthesis, energy transfer, and the synthesis of nucleic acids. Fertilizers enriched with phosphorus are particularly important for flowering plants and crops, as they enhance root development, improve fruit quality, and increase overall crop yields. The use of phosphorus in agriculture is vital for sustaining food production, although excessive use can lead to environmental issues, such as water pollution through runoff, highlighting the need for balanced fertilizer application.