The metal commonly used in batteries is lithium. It is a lightweight and highly reactive alkali metal. Lithium-ion batteries, which utilize lithium ions moving between the anode and cathode, are widely used in various devices such as smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles due to their high energy density and rechargeable nature. Lithium's ability to hold a charge while being relatively light makes it ideal for portable electronic applications, revolutionizing the technology industry. As demand for lithium-ion batteries grows, lithium mining and production have become increasingly significant in the global market.