The medical profession focused on the treatment of children is pediatrics. This specialized field encompasses the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents up to the age of 18. Pediatricians are trained to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting young patients, from acute illnesses to chronic diseases and developmental disorders. They play a crucial role in preventative care, guiding families through vaccinations, growth monitoring, and health education, ensuring healthy development and well-being for children.