The kind of tree famous for its autumn foliage is the maple tree. Known for its stunning display of colors, particularly in the fall, maple trees transform into vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow as the chlorophyll in their leaves breaks down. Species such as the sugar maple and red maple are especially noted for their brilliant fall colors, attracting enthusiasts and tourists alike. The change in foliage color is due to the varying pigments present in the leaves and is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and sunlight. Maple trees also play a vital role in ecosystems and are valued for their wood.