The term for the study of weather patterns is meteorology. Meteorology involves the analysis of atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and pressure systems, to understand current weather and predict future weather events. Meteorologists study these phenomena using various tools like satellites, radar, and weather stations to gather data. This scientific field is crucial for providing timely weather forecasts that help individuals and organizations prepare for different weather conditions, mitigate risks from severe weather events, and understand climate trends over time.