The term for the study of weather and atmospheric conditions is meteorology. This scientific discipline involves observing and analyzing the atmosphere's phenomena to understand weather patterns and climate. Meteorologists use various tools, including satellites, radar, and weather stations, to gather data on temperature, humidity, wind speed, and precipitation. The information collected helps predict short-term weather conditions and long-term climate trends. Meteorology is crucial for various sectors, including agriculture, aviation, and disaster management, as it provides vital insights needed for planning and ensuring safety in various activities.