The term for the study of human societies and cultures is anthropology. This field examines the development, behaviors, beliefs, and social structures of different populations across time and space. Anthropologists often explore various aspects, including cultural practices, language, art, and social norms, utilizing diverse methodologies such as ethnography, archaeology, and biological anthropology. This interdisciplinary approach aims to understand the complexity of human existence, the variation among cultures, and the commonalities that unite humanity. Anthropology provides valuable insights into how societies operate and the factors influencing cultural change.