The term for the study of fossils is paleontology. This scientific discipline involves examining the remains or traces of ancient life forms, such as bones, shells, and imprints found in sedimentary rocks. Paleontologists analyze these fossils to understand the history of life on Earth, including the evolution and extinction of different species. Fossils can provide valuable insights into ancient ecosystems and the planet's climatic changes over millions of years. The study of paleontology not only enhances our knowledge of biological diversity through various geological periods, but it also helps us comprehend the interactions between organisms and their environments throughout geological time.