The term for an animal that can adapt to many environments is "generalist." Generalist species possess traits that allow them to thrive in a variety of habitats and ecological conditions. These animals are often versatile in their diets, behaviors, and living conditions, enabling them to survive in diverse environments. For example, species like raccoons, pigeons, and humans are considered generalists. They can exploit different food sources and adapt to varying climates, which often enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. In contrast, specialist species have specific habitat requirements and may be more vulnerable to environmental changes.