The term for a system of government where power resides with the people is "democracy." In democratic systems, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, primarily through voting in elections. This participation can manifest as direct democracy, where individuals vote on specific policies, or representative democracy, where individuals elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Democracies prioritize civil liberties, political pluralism, and the rule of law, providing frameworks for accountability and transparency. The concept emphasizes the importance of the people's voice in governance and societal progress.