The term for a scientist who studies weather patterns is a meteorologist. Meteorologists analyze atmospheric conditions, create forecasts, and study phenomena like storms, hurricanes, and climate change to understand and predict weather behavior. They utilize various tools and technologies, including Doppler radar, satellites, and climate models, to gather data and develop accurate predictions. Their work is crucial for public safety, agriculture, and various industries that depend on weather conditions. Additionally, meteorologists play an important role in communicating weather-related information to the public, helping people prepare for extreme weather events.