The term for a scientist who studies weather is a meteorologist. Meteorologists analyze atmospheric conditions, using data from various sources, including satellites, weather stations, and radar, to forecast weather patterns and understand climate phenomena. Their work involves interpreting complex models and conducting research on temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation. Meteorologists play a vital role in providing accurate weather forecasts, which are crucial for agriculture, disaster preparedness, and daily activities. They often communicate their findings to the public, contributing to our understanding of weather systems and climate change.