A prolonged drought is referred to as a drought condition. Droughts occur when an area experiences an extended period of below-average precipitation, leading to water shortages that can have severe effects on agriculture, ecosystems, and water supply. Drought conditions can arise from a combination of natural climate variations and human activities, such as over-extraction of water resources and land mismanagement. The impacts of prolonged droughts can include crop failure, food shortages, economic losses, and increased vulnerability to wildfires. Understanding and addressing the causes of drought can help in developing strategies for water conservation and sustainable resource management.