The term for a baby elephant is a calf. Baby elephants are typically born after a lengthy gestation period of about 22 months, one of the longest of any land mammal. A newborn calf usually weighs around 200 to 300 pounds and is dependent on its mother for milk, care, and protection. Calves are social animals that learn essential skills by observing and interacting with their mothers and the herd. Their playful nature often includes activities like playing with other calves and exploring their environment, contributing to their physical and social development.