The study that focuses on ancient civilizations is known as archaeology. This field involves the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and biofacts left behind by past societies. Archaeologists strive to understand the cultural, social, and economic aspects of these civilizations by examining their material remains. This encompasses everything from tools, pottery, and architecture to art and burial practices. The insights gained from archaeology significantly contribute to our knowledge of human history, allowing us to piece together the developments of ancient cultures and their influence on contemporary societies.