The study of the Earth's atmosphere is called meteorology. This branch of science focuses on understanding weather processes, atmospheric phenomena, and climate patterns. Meteorologists analyze data gathered from various sources, including satellites and weather stations, to forecast weather conditions and understand climate change. By studying the atmosphere, meteorologists can predict weather events, assess air quality, and study the impacts of human activities on climate. The field of meteorology plays a crucial role in society, providing essential information for agriculture, disaster preparedness, and everyday living.