The study of human societies is known as sociology. This social science examines the development, structure, and functioning of human societies, as well as the interactions and relationships among individuals within those societies. Sociologists explore various aspects of social behavior, including culture, norms, values, institutions, and social changes. By employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, sociology aims to understand the complex dynamics that shape human interactions and societal patterns. This field contributes significantly to our understanding of issues such as inequality, globalization, and social movements, and informs policies and interventions aimed at social improvement.