The study of human history through excavation is called archaeology. Archaeologists explore ancient sites, analyze artifacts, and uncover structures to understand past cultures and societies. Through careful excavation and scientific methods, they can gather evidence about human behavior, technological advancements, trade, and social organization. Archaeology not only provides insight into prehistoric times but also aids in interpreting historical events and cultural transitions. This field often collaborates with other disciplines, such as anthropology and history, to develop a comprehensive understanding of human development over time.