The study of birds is called ornithology. This branch of zoology is concerned with various aspects of bird life, including behavior, ecology, physiology, and conservation. Ornithologists, the scientists who specialize in this field, conduct research to better understand the complex interactions of birds with their environments, as well as their relationships with humans. Ornithology is essential for bird conservation efforts, helping to protect endangered species and their habitats. Birdwatching and citizen science initiatives also contribute to the field, promoting awareness and appreciation of avian life among the public.