The standard unit of measurement for electric current is the ampere, often abbreviated as "amp." The ampere is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as the flow of one coulomb of charge per second. It is a critical concept in electrical engineering and physics as it quantifies the amount of electric charge passing through a conductor. The symbol for the ampere is "A." Understanding current in amps is essential for designing electrical circuits and systems, ensuring they can handle the necessary load and operate safely.